药学英语期末复习题要
药学英语是省工科医学类药学及相关专业的必修课, 在第一学期开设, 属于省开课。这门课程专业性较强，有一定难度，为顺利开展本课程的教学工作，在已经下发的“教学实施意见”中，对教学内容、学习要求和考试题型等方面都作了较大改动，确保学生学有所获。与之相适应，“期末复习题要”也在以往教学基础上进行了较大改动，尤其是增加了教材外的考试内容。 请各分校、教学点（班）务必为教师学生人手定购一册“期末复习题要”，以便搞好期末复习，迎接考试。
一、 考试方式
本课程在第一期末进行考试。本课程的考试方式为笔试。考试的重点是词汇，基础语法知识，阅读理解能力和翻译能力，其中翻译和阅读比重较大，听、说能力暂时不作考试要求。
二、考试题型
（一）将下列短语（单词）译成英语：（10%）
（二）将下列短语（单词）译成中文：（10%）
（三）语法选择题（20%）
（四）将下列句子译成中文：（20%）
（五）阅读下列短文，判断正误：（10%）
（六）阅读短文，将短文后提供的10个词或词组分别填入短文中的空白处，使短文的意思完整：（10%）
（七）阅读理解，阅读下列短文，回答问题。（20%）
三、对题型的解释
（一）、将下列短语（单词）译成英语： （10％）
此题共翻译10个短语（单词），每个1分，全部选自课文。
（二）、将下列短语（单词）译成中文：（10％）
此题共翻译１０个短语（单词），每个1分，全部选自课文。
（三）、 语法选择题（20%）
共20个选择题， 部分是教材内容，另一部分是教材外的内容。
（四）将下列句子译成中文：（20%）
此大题是将句子英译汉，共10个句子，每个句子2分，全部选自教材内所学过的课文。
（五）阅读下列短文，判断正误：（10%）
此题要求在读了一篇短文及10个涉及短文内容的句子之后，根据短文内容,判断正误，共有10个供判断的句子。正确的写“Ｔ”，错误的写“Ｆ”，短文内容节选自课文。
（六）阅读短文，将短文后提供的10个词或词组分别填入短文中的空白处，使短文的意思完整。（10%）
在读了一篇短文后，选词填空,
使一篇短文( passage
) 的意义完整。 短文共有10 个空, 短文后有10个供选择的词或词组, 用不同的字母代表，要求分别将代表正确答案的字母填进空白处, 不作任何变化。 每题1 分。短文内容节选自课文。
（七）阅读理解，阅读下列短文，回答问题。（20%）
在读了一篇短文后，根据问题，选择正确答案，短文内容节选自课文外内容。
四、复习范围
考试范围为正式课文，复习范围也是这20课。请参照以下复习范围进行期末复习。
（一） 将下列短语（单词）译成英语：
药学 pharmacy 草药的herbal 流行的prevalent 门诊病人outpitient 发（药）dispense 药物、药物治疗medication 治疗、疗法therapy 处方prescription 剂量dosage 胶囊capsule 粉剂powder 药理学pharmacology
（二）、将下列短语（单词）译成中文：
sterility消毒、无菌
bandage绷带
dental牙科的
compliance遵守、顺从
vaccine疫苗
sterile无菌的
gauze纱布
pacemaker起搏器petition申请书 traumatic外伤的
peptide肽 syndrome综合症
nutritionist营养学家
mediator介质 in vitro在体外 in vivo在体内optimum最优的
cytotoxity 细胞毒素
（三）语法选择题：
1. Tom dare not stir ____ he should be seen.
a. because b.
lest c.
for d. as
2. You will be welcome no matter ____ you come.
a.
how
b. what c.
when d. Which
3. Most evenings he helps himself to some fish. He can take
one ____ he likes.
a. all the time b.
whichever c.
whenever d. What
4. Metals do not melt____ they are heated to a definite temperature.
a. when
b. as soon as c.
until
d. while
5. If the idea was wrong，the project is bound to fail,_____
good all the other ideas might be.
a. what
b.
though
c. whichever d. however
6. When I was at school, I ______ to the
library every day .
A、go B、was going C、have gone D、went
7. We ______ with the president ,our English teacher came in .
A、had B、are having C、have D、have had
8. While we _______ with the president ,
our English teacher came in .
A、 are
talking B、have
talked C、were talking
D、talk
9. The new books _____ yet .
A、haven’t arrived B、hasn’t arrived C、didn’t arrive D、don’t arrive
10. _______ you ever _____ to Shanghai?
A、Did…go B、Were…being C、Did…be D、Have…been
11.I thought I had done the best thing I
could _____.
a. to help her b. help her c. helping
her d. not but help her
12.You are fortunate ____as a regular
student here.
a. to have accepted b. to have
been accepted
c. having accepted d.
having been accepted
13.____ before the King and Queen, he told the story of his voyage.
a. To seat b. Seating himself c.
Seat d. Seating
14.When I got to the top Mount of Tai, the sun ____.
a. shone b. was
shining c. has
shone d. had shone
15.The little boy ____ by the drug –pusher
to carry drugs for him.
a. was made
used b. was
made used of
c. was made
use
d. was made use of
16. He _____ his lunch.
A、had B、have had C、has had D、ate
17. What _____ you _______ from 7 to 8
yesterday evening?
A、Did…do B、was…doing C、were…doing D、have…done
18. For years , doctors _____ millions of
patients’ lives with the help of microsoopes.
A、saved
B、have
saved C、has saved D、were saving
19. I was so happy to see John again last
Sunday .We ______ each other for more than two years.
A、haven’t seen B、hadn’t seen C、didn’t see
D、hasn[‘t seen
20. We _____ three lessons this month .
A、have learned B、learned
C、has
learned D、were having
21. A button has come off my shirt; I had better have it ____ .
a. sewing b. sew
in c. sewing
on d. sewed on
22. He denied ____ to service the engine
before take-off.
a. to have
told
b. to have been told
c. having
told
d. having been told
23. Only later, with the passage of time,
____ what a terrible thing it was.
a. he realized b. he did realized c. did he
realized d. realized he
24. His success was due to ____ he had
been working hard.
a. what b. the fact
which c. the fact that d. the
fact what
25. His failure _____ the examination surprised
me.
a. to pass b.
passing c. to
passing d. in passing
26. Li Ming ______ to school at seven ,and he
has English lessons on Mondays and Fridays.
A、go B、goes C、was going D、went
27. The moon _____ smaller than the earth.
A、was B、is being C、is D、were
28. The train from this station ____ on time.
A、never leaves B、were never leaving C、was never leaving D、never left
29. I _______ to Paris several times.
A、went B、have gone C、have been D、was going
30. Don’t talk to me . I _______to learn this poem by
heart.
A、try B、tried C、was trying D、am trying
31. Who doubts _____ it is true?
a. that b.
why
c. what d. when
32. Winter is coming. Poor Smith has to ____ money
from his
brother to buy a coat.
a. borrow b.
lend
c.
let
d. ask
33. The girl is too weak to _____ the heavy box.
a. rise b.
put
c. raise d.
arise
34. He doesn’t answer the doorbell. He ____ be asleep.
a. ought to b.
might c.
must have d. could
35. The students in the library ____ not to make such a big
fuss.
a. need b.
dare
c. must d.
ought
36. Alice has lived in China for ten years ,so she _____ the
life here.
A、used to B、get used to C、go used to
D、has got used
to
37. I’ll buy a pair of shoes if the store ______ soon .
A、open B、opened
C、opens
D、has opened
38. I _____ swimming in the river and I always go to swim
when I can.
A、liked B、like C、am liking D、was liking
39. My aunt ______ to see us .She’ll be here soon .
A、is coming B、comes C、came D、was coming
40. Just as I _______ the house ,the phone _______ .
A、was
leaving…rang B、was leaving…would ring
C、left …had rung D、had left…would ring
41. The teacher has repeatedly reminded him ____ mistake.
a. to
b.
in
c. of
d. with
42. Science has brought ____ many changes in our lives.
a. about b.
into
c. forward d. out
43. He used to have breakfast at nine o’clock when he lived
alone. But nowadays he ____ it at ten.
a. is used to
have
b. is having
c. used to
have
d. has
44. It is a long time ____.
a. then I saw you last b. for I saw
you last
c. since I saw you last d. when I saw you last
45. If I ____ two heads, I would not sleep at night.
a.
had
b. have c. have
had d. had had
46. The guide told us that an incident ______ here in 1925.
A、was taken
place B、was taking
place C、would take place D、has always said
47. The teacher ______ it was important to know English grammar.
A、is always
saying B、was always
saying C、had always
said D、has always
said
48. I ______ to Xi’an this time tomorrow .
A、was
flying B、am flying C、will be flying D、would fly
49. Our music teacher played the piano while we ______ .
A、have
sung B、had
sung C、were singing D、would sing
50. The man who ____ into the hose was taken to prison .
A、had
broken B、has broken C、will break D、breaks
51. She is not used to ____ early on Sundays.
a. get up b.
getting up c. gets
up d. being getting up
52. We wouldn’t have succeeded, if we ____ so hard.
a. had tried b. hadn’t
tried c. didn’t try d. tried
53. It is desired that everything ____ all right tomorrow.
a. is b.
was c. will
be d. be
54. She looked healthy, ____ .
a. and she felt
sick
b. unless she felt sick
c. but she felt
sick
d. for she felt sick
55. Although he is young, _____.
a. he is well-mannered.
b. yet he is not well-mannered.
c. and he is well-mannered d. but he is will-mannered
56. By this time tomorrow they _____ the machine .
A、would
repair B、will
repair C、will be
repairing D、will have
repaired
57. I hope we ____ the instructions ready before you come tomorrow.
A、would
get B、will have got C、are going to get D、have got
58. Last month some Chinese scientists went to Princeton to see Dr. Smith. Dr.
Smith
____ there since 1980.
A .has been teaching B. had been teaching C. is
teaching D. was teaching
59. Please wake him up. He ________ for 4 hours.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. had been
sleeping D. has been sleeping
60. The bell ______ before the class began .
A、had been
ringing B、has been ringing C、is ringing D、was ringing
61. It has been a long time ____ I last met you.
a. since b.
when c.
that
d. then
62. It is high time we ____.
a. will go home
b. went home
c. go
home
d. have gone home
63.Those books are very expensive. Do you know ____?
a. how much cost
them b.
how much they cost
64. I want to know ____ she said about us.
a. that b.
which c . what d. whether
65. I am going to start now_____ the beginning.
a. not to
miss
b. in order not to miss
c. not to
miss
d. so as to miss
66. We were rather busy then .We ______ preparations for the entrance exam .
A. was making B. were making C. are
making D. will be making
67. If they ____ ,they _____ here very soon . The last bus usually _____ by at
twenty to ten .
A. are coming ,will be
,goes B. come ,will be ,will go
C. will come ,are
,goes
D. will come ,will be ,will go
68. He _____ in Shanghai for five years before he came to Beijing .
A. was working B. has worked C. had worked
D. would work
69. I ____ the piano at eight o’clock yesterday evening .
A. am practising B. practise C.
practised D. was practising
70. We _____ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied B. had studied C. will be
studying D. will have studied
71. ____ makes mistakes must correct them.
a. What b. That
c. Whoever d. Whatever
72. They are so alike, you can’t tell ____ is which.
a. what b.
that
c. which d. how
73. You can take ____ room you prefer.
a. to what b. whichever c.
that d. whose
74. He asked me ____ I thought I would manage to go the Wednesday of the
following week.
a. what b.
that c.
if d. as
75. “Does Jane know where her guitar is”
“She saw somebody walking off with it, but she doesn't know ____.”
a. which b.
whose c. what who is d. who he is
76. He _____ a book, and now he needs a holiday.
A. have studied B. had been writing C. will be
writing D. was writing
77. The woman with the red umbrella _____ to see you since 8 o’clock this
morning .
Can you see her now?
A. had been waiting B. has been waiting C.
is waiting D. waits
78．By the time
Shanghai was liberated , he _______ in this factory for ten years.
A、has
worked B、has been working C、has been working D、would work
79. It _______ for two days. The fields ______ all under water.
A、has rained ,
were B、is raining , was C、had been raining , were D、has been raining, were
80. Greet changes ________ in Beijing in the past three years .
A、took
place B、have taken place C、has taken place D、have been taken place
（四）将下列句子译成中文：
1. Vitamin D can be formed right in your skin by the action of
sunlight .
2. Only biological experiment could identify the foods that contain a
particular vitamin.
3. A study showed that those who ate beans weekly were
40 percent less likely to die of pancreatic cancer than those who ate them less
than once a week。
4.The trees that grew in South America were the only source of this great new
chemical.
5.The doctor has probably had little or no experience in their direct use
, and may find it genuinely hard to believe that an infusion of chamomile tea
could lull an anxious patient to sleep just as effectively as a little white
pill
（五）阅读下列短文，判断正误：
The Fight Against Wound Infection
In 1865 the British surgeon Joseph Lister (1827____ 1912), who was
then regius professor of surgery in the University of Glasgow)succeeded
in devising for the first time a truly antiseptic principle for treating
wounds. Until the middle of the nineteenth century, surgery was not only
a very gruesome trade ___ there was no general anesthesia before
the time___ but also a dangerous method of treatment which was always
followed by a protracted and often fatal infection.
The patient died even after the slightest operation. All wounds suppurated, and
in the hospital wards the sweetish smell of pus everywhere prevailed.
The ancient doctrine that this was “good and laudable pus”, and must therefore
be regarded as a sign of the favorable healing of the wound, was not yet dead.
In the hospitals of Lister’s time, “charpie” was used as a
dressing. Charpie was made out of old linen cloths which had become
easily teased through frequent boiling, and attendants and patients who were
not very ill teased out threads of varying lengths and thicknesses; and these
threads were then brought together again to make a soft, absorbent material.
Before it was used to pack a wound or a dressing, the charpie was washed only
with cold water without soap and often it was not washed at all. The
instruments and the sponges used to staunch blood were likewise washed only in
cold water.
判断下列说法是否合符短文内容，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1. Joseph Lister was an American surgeon.
2. Be Lister, nobody really devised a truly antiseptic principle for
treating
Wounds.
3. Surgery was no longer (不再是) a very terrible trade because there was
General anesthesia in the early nineteenth century.
4. Surgery was a dangerous method of treatment because it was always
followed by a protracted and often fatal infection in the early nineteenth
century.
5. The patients easily died of infection of wounds even after the slightest
operation until the middle of the nineteenth century.
6. The ancient doctrine thought that pus was bad for health.
7. Charpie was made out of new linen cloth.
8. Threads of varying lengths and thickness were teased out by the
attendants
and patients who were not seriously ill in the hospitals of Lister’s time.
9. These threads were used to make a soft, absorbent material.
10. The charpie
must be washed out with hot water with soap before it
was used to pack a wound or as a dressing.
Passage 2
Morning Reports
I was on call last night. There were 4 cases I would like to report as follows:
Case 1: Female medical ward, Bed 22, Bertha Austin, a fifteen-Year-old, felt a
headache and became suddenly unconscious for 3 hours. She vomited once at the
onset of the disease. The patient was healthy before the attack and had not had
the same disease in her past history. O/E The patient looked poor. She was in
deep unconsciousness. When her supraorbital nerve being pressed she was without
any response. T.P.R. and B.P. were all normal. Both pupils were symmetric but
small without light reflex. No stiffness of the neck. Heart and lungs were
normal. Abdomen soft. Liver and spleen not felt. Nerve reflex could not be
elicited. Blood film for M.P. was positive. The diagnosis on admission was
cerebral malaria. The patient was treated with chloroquine, hydrocortisone,
chloromycetin, coramin, and oxygen inhalation. In spite of the above mentioned
treatments the condition of the patient didn’t improve and she died at half
past one a.m. Case 2: Cot Ward 2, Bed 1, Alice Cowper, a 7-month-old female
baby has run a high fever of 104 F. with coughing and convulsions since March
25th . On examination, the patient was semicomatose with moderate
dehydration. No neck stiffness. Heart rate was speedy (160/min ) but the rhythm
was regular. Fine moist rales could be heard all over the lungs. The tentative
diagnosis is cerebral malaria complicated with bronchopneumonia. She has so far
been treated with critical measures without any evidence of improvement. ( The
patient so far is responding well to the treatment. The temperature has gone
down and she has become conscious.
判断下列说法是否合符短文内容，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1．Bertha Austin
had a stomachache.
2．“She became
unconscious for three hours” means (意思是) she knew nothing during the 3 hours.
3. “Disease” is in fact “illness”.
4.Her T.P.R. and B.P. were without problem.
5. Her pupils were with quick reflection to light.
6. She was survived (救活) after the treatments.
7.In Case 2, Alice Cowper is a woman baby.
8. She has got a high fever but not cough or convulsions.
9. Her heart rate is common.
10. She has become better after she has been treated with critical
measures.
Passage 3
Medical Treatment
Someone are lucky enough never to be sick, but most of us have to go to a
doctor occasionally for examination and treatment. Except in emergencies, it is
customary to have an appointment when we call at a doctor’s office.. When a
patient visits a doctor for the first time, he will be asked a number of
questions by the doctor’s assistant, so that the doctor can have his
complete medical history. This will make the doctor in making an accurate
diagnosis. The assistant asks the patient about the symptoms he has and about
any previous illnesses of injuries he has had. She or he may also ask about any
disease other members of his family have had. The doctor then proceeds the to
examine the patient. He may ask further questions himself if anything remains
unclear in the record his assistant has given him. He may take the patient’s
temperature, check his blood pressure, listen to his heart and lungs, and
examine whatever parts of the body are affected. Often he is able to make a
diagnosis right away and prescribe the necessary treatment. If the symptoms are
not clear, he will order further tests. These may be done in the doctor’s
office, or at a nearby laboratory or hospital. If the patient is seriously ill,
the doctor will arrange to have him admitted to
a hospital. He will call in additional specialists if he thinks they are
needed. Doctors encouraged people to have complete physical examinations
regularly and not to wait until illness have become serious before having them
treated. Everybody believes that “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of
cure,” but not everybody follows this advice.
判断下列说法是否合符短文内容，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1.Almost nobody can say he never goes to a doctor in his lifetime.
2.People go to the emergency when they have chronic disease.
3.In order to have a patient’s complete medical history, a doctor or
his assistant may ask him /her many questions.
4.According to the doctor and his assistant, any disease of other
family members have nothing to do with (与… 无关 ) the
patient
himself.
5.“To examine the patient” means (意思是) to give him / her a
medical check-up.
6.The doctor may take the patient’s temperature in order to know
if the patient has run a high fever.
7.The patient’s blood pressure may be known by the way of X-ray.
8.Further tests may be ordered if the symptoms are clear enough.
9.“Specialists” in this passage refers to (指的是) those doctors who
are very skillful in any kind of specific( 具体的) disease.
10. “A ounce of
prevention is worth a pound of cure” means that a
little of prevention is more useful and important than a lot of cure
after one is ill.
（六） 阅读短文，将短文后提供的10个词或词组中分别填入短文中的空白处，使短文的意思完整。
Passage 1
But the ______ pain-killer may very well _____ direct anticancer
properties. Unlike acetaminophen, ______ acts only on the ______ nervous
system, aspirin has an extraordinarily broad ______ of effects. The
reason ______ that it interferes ______the production of a diverse class of
substance ______ as prostaglandins, which are ______ in nearly every body
______.
A. age-old B. which C. range D.
with E. Found
F. have G. central H.
is I. known J. tissue
Passage 2
The patient should _____ encouraged to relate his ______ in his own words
without the interviewer appearing to direct or disrupt the ________ of the
history. Some ______ will of _______ need more direction ______ others in
relating their story. ______ amount of direct questioning needed
______ individual patients will _______ with experience and initially it is
better ______err on the side of less direction.
A. than B. be C.
to D. history E. come
F. continuity G. with H. course I. patients J.
The
Passage 3
Finally, ______ from disadvantaged backgrounds ______ been shown to be at
greater
_______for injuries resulting ______accidents ______ physical abuse ?
neglect. _____ of these studies also based _______ measurement of
socioeconomic status of parental education or occupation, thus not
determining the ______ effect of income of _______ risks.
A. children’s B. children C.
net D. have E. Status
F. risk G.
risk H. their I.
most J. or
Passage 4
Such research, _____ genetic engineering , is giving scientists _____ and
greater understanding ______ how genes are “turned on” _____ “turned off”. It
is also giving scientists the _____ to turn cells into _____ protein factories
for making drugs and other _____ substances. And _____ it may soon give
scientists the ______ ability to cure what were, until _____, incurable,
inherited diseases.
A. greater B. and C. living D.
may E. Now
F. called G. of H.
tools I. important J. ability
（七） 阅读理解（20%）
Passage 1
Your sensory and motor nerve cells can sometimes work together without
involving your brain .What do you do if someone behind you suddenly makes a
loud noise ? What happens when a strong light is accidentally flashed in you
eyes ? The reaction to each of these events is a reflex .you do not have to
think about a reflex .It happens automatically.
Reflexes are protective actions. Reflexes are very fast because
the impulses are not carried as far as they are in a regular response reaction
. In a reflex action, the impulse travels from a sensory receptor through a
sensory nerve cell to the spinal cord .Association nerve cells in the spinal
cord send the impulse directly to a motor nerve cell that carries out the
response immediately.
Usually , a reflex begins when a sensory receptor is suddenly
stimulated a great deal . Imagine that you are cooking at a hot stove and
you accidentally steam your hand .The sensory receptors in your skin detect the
change in temperature . Impulses begin in some of the sensory nerve cells in
your hand and travel to your spinal cord .Then ,the impulses pass from the
spinal cord to motor nerve cells in your arm . Your arm muscles contract and
pull your hand away from the stove .By this time ,impulses traveling up your
spinal cord have reached your brain. Your brain interprets what has just
happened and gives you the message :“Hot” Luckily for you ,your hand is already
out of danger.
Reflexes help the body react quickly to changes in the environment. When
impulses in a reflex travel just to your spinal cord , your body responds
immediately . In a regular response reaction , the impulse travels to the brain
,slowing the response. If ,after the impulse arrives at the brain ,your have to
think about what to do , your response will take even longer.
1. this passage mainly talks about
A. what a reflex is .
B. when a reflex will happens
C. how a reflex happens
D. why a reflex happens
2. what major organ of the central nervous system is not involved in a reflex?
A. the brain
B. the spinal cord
C. the sensory receptor
D. the sensory and motor nerve cells
3.which of the following will not result in a person's reflex?
A. making a loud sudden noise
B. flashing a strong light in the darkness
C. changing a traffic light
D. touching a hot frying- pan
4.which of the following is the last step of a reflex?
A. from a sensory receptor to a sensory nerve cell
B. from a sensory nerve cell to the spinal cord
C. from the spinal cord to a motor nerve cell
D. from a motor nerve cell to the brain
5.when the brain interprets what has just happened?
A. the process of reflex ends
B. the process of reflex goes on
C. the process of reflex starts
D. the reaction will be made
以上为考试题型及复习范围，期末考试的难度亦如此。复习过程应参照题此复习提要，加大练习量，抓住该学期的主要内容进行复习，广泛阅读教材内规定的学习内容。在所有试题中，选词填空和汉译英的内容全部选自教材，选择题部分选自教材，第七大题是教材外的材料，原因在于按照大纲要求，修完电大大专公共英语的学生应该达到一般的阅读能力。