大学英语（3）期末考试说明

大学英语（3）期末考试说明

大学英语（3）是普专各专业第三学期的必修课。为帮助同学们搞好期末复习，特将考试形式、题型、复习范围说明如下：

一、考试方式

本课程的考试形式为闭卷，考试时间120分钟，重点考查词汇，基础语法知识，阅读理解能力和翻译能力和听力，请考生做好准备。

二、考试题型

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20%, 1 each)

Part II Reading Comprehension (40%, 2 each)

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%, 1 each)

Part IV Cloze (10%, 1 each)

Part V Translation (15%, 3 each)

三、对题型的解释

Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20%, 1 each)

此题共二十个小题，要求学生能够听懂有一定难度的句子和简短的对话，并根据理解进行选择，考生应重点复习听力教材的Quiz和Test部分。

Part II Reading Comprehension (40%, 2 each)

此题包含有四到五篇阅读理解文章，二十个小题，每题两分，考查学生的阅读理解能力，材料选自教材之外，但词汇量要求与教材持平。

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%, 1 each)

此题共十五个小题，每题一分，考察学生对词汇的掌握和理解，请考生复习词汇。

Part IV Cloze (10%, 1 each)

此题为一篇文章，十个小题，每题一分，材料选自精读教材的课后练习和复习练习。

Part V Translation (15%, 3 each)

此题共五句话，每句三分，全部选自于精读教材的课后练习和复习练习。

四、复习范围

复习范围是教材10个单元的课文，请参照以下题型进行期末复习。 （仅供参考。）

得分	评卷人

Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)

（略）

得分	评卷人

Section II Reading Comprehension (40%)

Direction: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Sussex police ordered to search for a six-foot, dark-haired youth of about 20 who failed to mug (抢劫) a five-foot, 74-year-old grandmother. The youth rushed at Mrs. West and tied to take her things and money when she was walking out of a church. The result should have been an expected conclusion. Surprisingly, however, when Mrs. West grasped the mugger's wrist (手腕), he cried, "Oh, God! Oh, no! Stop!" Encouraged by these pleas (哀求), she put him in arm lock at which the mugger cried, "Oh, no! Oh! God!" and ran away. “If I hadn't been carrying my shopping I would really have put him on his back.” said Mrs. West who had practised judo (柔道) when younger. “When my husband was living. I used to practise throwing him at Christmas”, she explained.

1. Why did the youth cry when grasped by the old lady? Because he ______.

A. was sorry for his failure

B. couldn't bear the pain and had to ask for mercy

C. felt angry with the old lady

D. became so excited that he couldn't help doing so

2. If the incident hadn't ended beyond expected conclusion, _______.

A. Mrs. West would have been robbed of her things and money

B. the mugger should have been defeated

C. Mrs. West would have put the youth on his back

D. the mugger should have cried and run away

3. What do you think of the youth whom the police ordered to search for? He was ______.

4. In your judgment, which of the following might not be true?

A. Mrs. West had just been to the market and church.

B. The mugger knew little about judo.

C. Mrs. West was a single woman.

D. The mugger didn't get punished in the end.

Nipponex Eletuics

Tokyo, Japan

27 December 1996

Amperlite Ltd

146 O'Leary St

Dublin, Ireland

Dear Sirs,

　　Improved ways of production make us able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries (电池)at a reduced price for large quantities.

　　Further information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter, and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 per cent. As c.i.f (成本，保险加运费) to Dublin is included in our prices, you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries, both here in Japan and elsewhere. The quality of our producers remains the same --- only the finest chemicals are used. The new prices are for the least orders of 1,000 pounds and will begin from January 1. Immediate sending off is guaranteed because enough can be made whenever you require it.

　　We appreciate your past dealing and co-operation (合作) with us, and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.

Yours Truly

Nipponex Electrics

5. The underlined word "guaranteed" in the passage. Probably means ______.

7. If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5% of reduction at prices, they should _______.

A. pay the Japanese at least ￡1,000

B. order 1,000 pounds of batteries in weight

C. order ￡1,000 worth batteries at least

D. pay the Japanese ￡1,000 ahead

8. Why will the Japanese reduce the price at 5 per cent? Because ______.

(1). the Japanese producer holds a large quantity of stores and can't sell them out

(2). the Japanese have improved their production means and can turn out more products

(3). they expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year

(4). the Irish think the prices in the past are unfair

(5). they try to sell more products in the past are unfair

(6). they want to appreciate the Irish's co-operation

　　Women have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all — and because of this, they often feel they get less respect , even at home. Quite a large number have no pension (退休费) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become windows (single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older windows is lower than that among widows (single men). Statistics (统计) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to (与---相比) 82 percent of men.

　　Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage, many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple live with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.

9. If they had more money, elderly women _______.

12. According to the writer, _______.

A. elderly women should be paid well

B. elderly women should live with their families

C. all people should do something for elderly women

D. housework should not be done by elderly women

　　Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.

　　What can explain and settle this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire (欲望) for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" (工业化) our first aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the country-side into the cities, eager for the achievements of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.

　　Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot (飞行员) who told his passengers over the loudspeaker : "I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we 're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we are lost and don't know where we're going." The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.

13. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.

A. the population of the world is increasing faster

B. people use too many man-made materials

C. we have more industry

D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses

14. According to the passage, what does man care most among the following?

15. The story about the pilot tells us that _______.

A. man knows where the society is going

B. people don't welcome the rapid development of modern society

C. man can do little about the problem of pollution

D. the speaker is worried about the future of our society

16. What dose the writer really want to say in the passage?

A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.

B. We should control the speed of the development to stop pollution.

C. It's time we did something to reduce pollution.

D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.

　　A wind tunnel (风洞) is used for teasing planes or plane models. In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane or a model placed in a test section (区).Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements. Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane. In the very high-speed tunnels used for space testing, however, the model may be as small as a pencil.

　　There are two ways of feeding air to the test section. In the constant flow tunnel, airflow is produced by electric fans. It is forced through the tunnel to the test section, then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.

The other way involves (卷入) storing high-pressure air in a box, sending it out by a controlling device (装置) to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box. This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow.

　　Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown. Problems in a plane can be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel. For example, if the wings are built so that they would weaken (become weak) at high speeds, this fact can be discovered in the tunnel, saving many lives and millions of dollars.

　　In a wind tunnel, scientists also find out how different planes will act different speeds. They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces, how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop, and how fast it can climb.

17.Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because ________.

A. they are used large planes

B. stronger wind can be produced in them

C. they are built to meet a higher speed test

D. the wind used in them flows at a lower speed

18. What is the function for electric fans?

19. "This fact" in paragraph 4 of the text refers to _______.

A. the wing are not good enough

B. it costs a lot to test a plane

C. some problems are found with the plane

D. many people will die in a plane accident

20. A wind tunnel can be used to find out ______.

A. how fast a plane can rise

B. how smooth a plane's surface is

C. if a plane can land in a very strong wind

D. if a plane will drop when flying at a low height

得分	评卷人

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. Vickie had most probably ___ her for another sort of girl.