“医用英语(2)”期末复习提要
责任教师 甘慧
“医用英语（2）”为省工科医学类高级护理及相关专业的必修课，在第二学期开设，属于省开课。这门课程专业性较强，有一定难度，为顺利开展本课程的教学工作，确保学生学有所获，尽可能通过考试,请参照以下“ 期末复习提要”搞好期末复习工作。
考试方式
本课程在期末进行考试。本期考试“医用英语（2）”。本课程的考试方式为笔试（闭卷）。医用英语课程采用最新出版的《现代医用英语》上、下册，彭丽总主编，由电子科技大学出版社出版发行。本期是第一次使用《现代医用英语》下册。全期只学该教材的第一部分，即课文A（祥见“教学实施意见”）。试题形式基本与旧教材考试一致，仍然增加了教材外的语法考试内容，
请各分校、教学点（班）一定督促学生查看本期的“期末复习提要”，以便搞好期末复习，迎接考试。
考试的重点是词汇，基础语法知识，阅读理解能力和翻译能力，其中翻译比重较大，教材外的考试内容主要是语法和阅读, 占40%, 听、说能力暂时不作考试要求。考试时试题和答题纸分开，学生按要求在答题纸上答题，答在试卷上无效。
考试题型
一、将下列短语（单词）译成英语：（5分）
二、将下列短语（单词）译成中文：（10分）
三、从方框内所给的12个词汇或短语中分别选出10个（即其中有2个不用）完成下列句子，在需要的地方作应有的变化：（20分）
四、语法选择题：（20分）
五、将下列句子译成英语：（15分）
六、将下列短文译成中文：（10分）
七、阅读两篇短文，就所读内容作选择题：（20分）
对题型的解释及模拟练习题
模拟练习题
一、将下列短语（单词）译成英语：（5分）
此题共翻译5个短语或单词，每个1分，选自教材的Text A 课文和练习。
1．副作用
2. 剂量
3. 营养
4．骨瘤
5．白内障
二、将下列短语（单词）译成中文：（10分）
此题共翻译10个短语或单词，每个1分。 出处完全同上。
1．biotechnology
2．UV radiation
3．cataract
4．Maternal haemorrhage
5．Digestive upset
6.Psychotherapy
7.Organ donation
8.Community hospital
9.Malignant tumor
10.acquired immune deficiency syndrome
三、用方框内的词汇或短语完成下列句子，在需要的地方作应有的变化：（20分）
这是教材内的练习题型, 主要考察学生的阅读和语法综合能力，考试范围来源于每一Unit的Text A课文练习题，“Language Learning and Practice”。与练习题不同的是，方框内将给出12个词汇或短语，而要求完成的句子只有10个，所给词汇或短语中有两个不用。全部选自Text A 的同类型练习题。
1．
President
Hu said that we must --------- medical sciences to fight against SARS.
2．
Cancers
----------------- incurable diseases for s long time, however, in recent years
we found some ways to deal with them.
3．
The
main -------- of SARS are the following: cough, infection in lungs.
4．
The
surgical operation is so complicated that the doctor must --------- it fully
without disturbance.
5.Your
support is --------- for the success of my plan.
6.Most paper ------ water.
7.About
90% of depressed people are said to have positive ------ to treatment.
8.
You’d
better ------ the garden with a higher wall.
9.
It
is very difficult to design a ------- against HIV.
10.---------
to the blood of someone in the acute phase of infection is more likely to
result in infection than to someone with long –term infection.
|
apply to view as vital bleed absorb exposure response enclose engage in vaccine rely on symptoms |
四、语法（词汇）选择题: (20分)
此题为选择题，以各种时态、语态和词汇惯用法为主，基本出自教材外，不排除上期所考过的介词、情态动词、日期、时间表达法，形容词和副词的级等基础语法，本期增加各种时态、语态和词汇惯用法。重点复习《现代医用英语》上册p.183--- p.203的语法内容，参考下面给出的题，但是不可作为考试题背答案。
1．I_________ all my drawers for missing papers.
A、saw B、found C、searched D、discovered
2. To this day I still can’t_________ why they did so.
A、make up B、make up of C、make over D、make out
3. It is said that advertising reduces the price of goods because it increases the number that are sold. It is also suggested that advertising gives _____ to the customer.
A、information B、investigation C、instruction D、introduction
4.Have you seen Henry lately? My mother wants to know ____.
A. how is he getting along B. how he is getting along
C. what is he getting along D. what he is getting along
5. If she goes out to work, who is to ______ the children ?
A、look at B、look for C、look after D、look about
6. When I was at school, I ______ to the library every day .
A、go B、was going C、went D、have gone
7. _______ you ever _____ to Shanghai?
A、Did…go B、Were…being C、Did…be D、Have…been
8. I was so happy to see John again last Sunday .We ______ each other for more than two years.
A、haven’t seen B、hadn’t seen C、didn’t see D、hasn’t seen
9. Li Ming ______ to school at seven ,and he has English lessons on Mondays and Fridays.
A、go B、goes C、was going D、went
10.Officials warned people _____ certain wild fruits.
a. not to eating b. to not eat c. not to eat d. no eating
11. The bell ______ before the class began .
A、was ringing B、has been ringing C、is ringing D. had been ringing
12. He _____ a book, and now he needs a holiday.
A. was writing B. had been writing C. will be writing D. has been writing
13. It _______ for two days. The fields ______ all under water.
A、has rained , were B、is raining , was
C、has been raining , were D、had been raining, were
14.You may use my bicycle when yours ______.
A. repaired B. is repairing C. repaires D. is being repaired
15.The meeting _____ in Room 121 tomorrow morning.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. was held
16. Betty has taken good care of your children ______ you were away .
A、since B、during C、except D、while
17. We didn’t enjoy our holiday ________ the weather was bad .
A、though B、so C、even though D、because
18. _______ I know the money is safe , I shall not worry about it .
A、Unless B、However C、As long as D、Even though
19. Don’t upset her, _______ you do !
A、whoever B、whenever C、however D、whatever
20. We shall go ______ you are ready .
A、unless B、as soon as C、until D、though
五、将下列句子译成英语：（15分）
这道题是句子汉译英，共5个句子，每个句子3分，全部选自Text A 课文和练习题。
1. 很多止咳药都有副作用。
2. 对于青少年来说，吸毒是非常危险的。
3. 营养不良是许多疾病的主要诱因。
4．如果你不接受治疗，这些症状会持续长达两周。
5.
有些疾病的治疗不能过多地依靠药物作用。
六、将下列短文译成中文：（10分）
此题是将短文译成中文，短文选自Text A的课文或练习题。主要复习p.7,
p.39, p.28,p.53,p.92, p.18 上的课文内容。
（限于篇幅，不再印出）
七、阅读下列两篇短文，选择短文后所给句子的正确答案：（20分）
此题是阅读理解,分别读两篇短文,每篇短文有5个Statement, 每个statement有四个(或3个)选项，要求学生就所读内容选择正确答案。短文来自教材外。范围和难度以下面的短文和选择题为参考。
Passage 1
What is Intelligence?
What is intelligence? We all know we have some, and some people seem have more than others. There are various types of intelligence. The most obvious (明显的)categories （范畴、种类）that people fit into are those who are good with numbers and those who are good with words. Some of us are neither, others are both. A third category of intelligence is related to interpreting (解释) visual (视觉的) information.
A common way of measuring intelligence is through the use of “IQ” or intelligence tests. These tests include many types of questions to measure different types of intelligence, but the three most important are numerical (数字的), verbal (文字的)and visual.
Most simple intelligence tests combine all three types of questions in equal numbers, so that everyone has the same chance, whether he or she is better at one type or another. The IQ is an average and says nothing about special abilities.
What factors (因素) affect the results of the IQ tests? The number of the correct answers is only one of the important factors. If people are given enough time, most of them can answer the questions correctly. Therefore, a time-limit for the test must be set. Some people will solve many of the problems in the given time, but others will solve very few. What the IQ test measures is the mental speed.
There are two other things which may affect results: carelessness and lack of persistence (坚持不懈). In other words, some people accept the first answer they think of without checking. Others give up too easily or refuse to spend long enough on a single question.
Although IQ tests are widely used, many people do not agree about what intelligence really is, or that IQ tests are a fair way to measure it.
1. How many categories of intelligence are mentioned in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2. Why do most intelligence tests combine all three types of questions in equal numbers?
A. Because everyone has the same chance in this way.
B. Because IQ is an average and doesn’t say anything about special abilities.
C. Because they are the only three types of questions that can be used at present.
D. Both A and B
3. What does an IQ test really measure?
A. The number of questions people can answer in the given time.
B. The time each person spends on the test.
C. Mental speed.
D. People’s persistence
4. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some people don’t do well on the IQ test?
A. Spending too much time on a single question.
B. Careless
C. Lack of persistence.
D. Getting the wrong answer
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. IQ tests.
B. Intelligence.
C. How to improve your intelligence.
D. Why some people are more intelligent than others.
Passage 2
Human urge to success
For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies
-- and other creatures -- learn to do things because certain acts lead to
"rewards"; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it
used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early
stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的)
"drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if
he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.
It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to
behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the
successful outcome.
Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way
to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple
movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed
that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still
go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to
study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He
quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their
heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of
lights-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to
bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make
as many as three turns to one side.
Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of
the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would
not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would "smile and
bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not
primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they
were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there
exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under
intentional control.
(思考题略)
以上模拟题中题目的黑体部分即是期末复习范围
以上为一整套练习题，下面再提供一些教材外语法词汇选择题供大家练习用，希望有助于大家的复习。
1. ________ , some day they will be able to solve the problem.
A、Hopeful B、Hopeless C、Hopelessly D、Hopefully
2. Mr . Collins will _________ my duties a week after I leave.
A、take over B、take out C、take place D、take off
3. I ________ that he come back to China by himself next year and he thought it was a good idea.
A. succeeded B. supposed C. suggested D. surveyed
4. The teacher gave him some coaching to help him ________ the class.
A、keep up B、keep to C、keep on D、keep up with
5. Don’t forget __________ the light before you leave the classroom.
A、to turn on B、to turn off C、turning on D、turning off
6. If she goes out to work, who is to ______ the children ?
A、look at B、look for C、look after D、look about
7. Don’t ______ it and leave it to me.
A、worry out B、worry down C、worry over D、worry about
8. Yesterday the old worker _________the children an interesting story .
A、spoke B、told C、talked D、said
9. Did you _______ the football match last Sunday?
A、watch B、see C、look D、observe
10 . We must ______ our expenses.
A、cut off B、cut down C、cut short D、cut out
11. Nylon ________ air, coal and water.
A、is made of B、is made up of C、is made from D、is composed of
12. How did you ______where the old woman’s son lived?
A、find out B、find for C、find D、find that
13. Professor Fang_______ a method to destroy bacteria on the seeds.
A、 works for B、works out C、works up D、works on
14. Such people are difficult to ______ .
A、deal in B、deal out C、deal with D、deal for
15. They_______ a committee to investigate the matter.
A、set up B、set upon C、set out D、set over
16. Don’t worry ,there is _____money for our trip.
A、a number of B、a great many C、plenty D、plenty of
17. It _______ my three hours to finish my homework.
A、spent B、took C、made D、cost
18. I _______ three hours finishing my homework .
A、took B、spent C、wasted D、used
19. She _______ why they hadn’t given her an answer.
A、thought B、supposed C、wondered D、considered
20. Don’t turn off light. I _____ a report now.
A、was reading B、am reading C、have read D、read
1. When I was at school, I ______ to the library every day .
A、go B、was going C、have gone D、went
2. We ______ with the president ,our English teacher came in .
A、had B、are having C、have D、have had
3. While we _______ with the president , our English teacher came in .
A、are talking B、have talked C、were talking D、talk
4. The new books _____ yet .
A、haven’t arrived B、hasn’t arrived C、didn’t arrive D、don’t arrive
5. _______ you ever _____ to Shanghai?
A、Did…go B、Were…being C、Did…be D、Have…been
6. He _____ his lunch.
A、had B、have had C、has had D、ate
7. What _____ you _______ from 7 to 8 yesterday evening?
A、Did…do B、was…doing C、were…doing D、have…done
8. For years , doctors _____ millions of patients’ lives with the help of microscopes.
A、saved B、have saved C、has saved D、were saving
9. I was so happy to see John again last Sunday .We ______ each other for more than two years.
A、haven’t seen B、hadn’t seen C、didn’t see D、hasn‘t seen
10. We _____ three lessons this month .
A、have learned B、learned C、has learned D、were having
11. Li Ming ______ to school at seven ,and he has English lessons on Mondays and Fridays.
A、go B、goes C、was going D、went
12. The moon _____ smaller than the earth.
A、was B、is being C、is D、were
13. The train from this station ____ on time.
A、never leaves B、were never leaving C、was never leaving D、never left
14. I _______ to Paris several times.
A、went B、have gone C、have been D、was going
15. Don’t talk to me . I _______to learn this poem by heart.
A、try B、tried C、was trying D、am trying
16. Alice has lived in China for ten years ,so she _____ the life here.
A、used to B、get used to C、go used to D、has got used to
17. I’ll buy a pair of shoes if the store ______ soon .
A、open B、opened C、opens D、has opened
18. I _____ swimming in the river and I always go to swim when I can.
A、liked B、like C、am liking D、was liking
19. My aunt ______ to see us .She’ll be here soon .
A、is coming B、comes C、came D、was coming
20. Just as I _______ the house ,the phone _______ .
A、was leaving…rang B、was leaving…would ring C、left …had rung D、had left…would ring
1. Li Ming ______ to school at seven ,and he has English lessons on Mondays and Fridays.
A、go B、goes C、was going D、went
2. The moon _____ smaller than the earth.
A、was B、is being C、is D、were
3. The train from this station ____ on time.
A、never leaves B、were never leaving C、was never leaving D、never left
4. I _______ to Paris several times.
A、went B、have gone C、have been D、was going
5. Don’t talk to me . I _______to learn this poem by heart.
A、try B、tried C、was trying D、am trying
6. Alice has lived in China for ten years ,so she _____ the life here.
A、used to B、get used to C、go used to D、has got used to
7. I’ll buy a pair of shoes if the store ______ soon .
A、open B、opened C、opens D、has opened
8. I _____ swimming in the river and I always go to swim when I can.
A、liked B、like C、am liking D、was liking
9. My aunt ______ to see us .She’ll be here soon .
A、is coming B、comes C、came D、was coming
10. Just as I _______ the house ,the phone _______ .
A、was leaving…rang B、was leaving…would ring C、left …had rung D、had left…would ring
11. The bell ______ before the class began .
A、was ringing B、has been ringing C、is ringing D. had been ringing
12. He _____ a book, and now he needs a holiday.
A. was writing B. had been writing C. will be writing D. has been writing
13. It _______ for two days. The fields ______ all under water.
A、has rained , were B、is raining , was
C、has been raining , were D、had been raining, were
14.You may use my bicycle when yours ______.
A. repaired B. is repairing C. repaires D. is being repaired
15.The meeting _____ in Room 121 tomorrow morning.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. was held
16. Betty has taken good care of your children ______ you were away .
A、since B、during C、except D、while
17. We didn’t enjoy our holiday ________ the weather was bad .
A、though B、so C、even though D、because
18. _______ I know the money is safe , I shall not worry about it .
A、Unless B、However C、As long as D、Even though
19. Don’t upset her, _______ you do !
A、whoever B、whenever C、however D、whatever
20. We shall go ______ you are ready .
A、unless B、as soon as C、until D、though
请各教学班按以上“复习提要”认真搞好复习，迎接考试。