MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01C9F3E6.4CD169F0" 此文档为“单个文件网页”，也称为“Web 档案”文件。如果您看到此消息，但是您的浏览器或编辑器不支持“Web 档案”文件。请下载支持“Web 档案”的浏览器，如 Microsoft Internet Explorer。 ------=_NextPart_01C9F3E6.4CD169F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/286E71A3/qcyyjc.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 《汽车运用基础》</ti= tle> <o:SmartTagType namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"chmetcnv"/> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>微软用户</o:Author> <o:Template>Normal</o:Template> <o:LastAuthor>island</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>40</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2009-06-23T01:38:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2009-06-23T01:38:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>634</o:Words> <o:Characters>3615</o:Characters> <o:Company>微软中国</o:Company> <o:Lines>30</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>8</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>4241</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>11.9999</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEve= ry> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:SpaceForUL/> <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/> <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/> <w:ULTrailSpace/> <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/> <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=3D"false" LatentStyleCount=3D"156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid=3D"clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=3Dieooui></objec= t> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:SimSun; 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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"2050"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body lang=3DZH-CN style=3D'tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuati= on'> <div class=3DSection1 style=3D'layout-grid:15.6pt'> <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;line-height:= 150%'><b><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-f= amily: SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times= New Roman"'>　</span></b><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;line-= height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>汽车运用基础&#= 32508;合</span></b><b><span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-f= amily: SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times= New Roman"'>试题一</span></b><b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-heigh= t:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:10.55pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.0; line-height:150%'><b><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></b><span style=3D'mso-bidi-= font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>一、填空= ;题<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>1</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车运ஷ= 2;条件它主要包括<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u>和<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:150%'><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'><sp= an style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =             </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun'>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>2</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车的ࡄ= 0;力性是<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =             &nb= sp;   </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =           </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>3</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车行ི= 2;阻力有：<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>等四种。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p><= /o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>4</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车使ஷ= 2;经济性是<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =             &nb= sp;            =         </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></u>。<sp= an lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>5</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．影响汽๗= 0;运行燃料消耗的因素&= #26377;两大方面：<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>和<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>6</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．做好轮ೡ= 4;维护做到“四勤”：<u>= <span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n></span></u>和<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>7</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．轮胎换߮= 1;的方法一般有：<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>和<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>8</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车的࠸= 6;动性可用试验方法评&= #23450;可分为<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>和<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>两种。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></s= pan></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>9</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车制ࡄ= 0;过程分为三个阶段：<= u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span>______</span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span>______</span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n>_______________</span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>10</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车制ࡄ= 0;性及使用条件有关<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>及使用条件有关&= #12290;<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>11</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．转向轮௚= 0;稳定效应主要由<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>     = ;  </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n></span></u>以及轮胎的侧向<u><sp= an lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n></span></u>的结果。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>12</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．影响汽๗= 0;操纵稳定性的因素具&= #20307;表现为：<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u>，以及<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =        </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>13</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．道路交๩= 0;事故的统计和分析是&= #30740;究汽车<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =        </span></span></u>的基础。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p><= /o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>14</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车通๠= 7;性的几何参数主要包&= #25324;：<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =       </span></span></u>，<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:150%'><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'><sp= an style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>= 5292;<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =       </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>15</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>和<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span></sp= an></u>分别保证汽车在制= 160;和驱动过程中的稳定= ;性和转向性。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>16</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．普通的૙= 3;车一般通过深度为<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =      </span></span></u>的硬底浅水滩。<= span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>17</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．大客车௚= 0;发动机多采用后置式&= #65292;以利于<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>和<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>18</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车排ਟ= 8;的主要有害成分是：<= u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span></u><span lang=3DEN-US>(<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>)</span>，<u><sp= an lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span lang=3DEN-US>(<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>)</span>，<span lang=3DEN-US>_________(<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span= >)</span>和<span lang=3DEN-US>__________</span>另外有<u><span lang=3DEN-US= ><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>19</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．三元催ࡏ= 0;反应器中的催化剂是<= u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>20</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．排气净ࡏ= 0;的措施其净化方法大&= #33268;可分为：<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span></u>与<span lang=3DEN-US>____<u><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></u></span>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>21</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车噪ࣤ= 8;主要来源于<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>、<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>、<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>以及<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n><o:p></o:p></span></u></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-fon= t-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>及<u><span lang=3DEN-US><= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>等。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></sp= an></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>22</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车通६= 0;的走合里程为，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span></u>，也有的为<u><span lang=3DE= N-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>23</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．评价汽๗= 0;运用效益的指标主要&= #26377;：<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>，也<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>24</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．完好率ᦂ= 9;<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =           </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>     </spa= n></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>25</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车使ஷ= 2;寿命可分为：<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>26</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．车辆维ঢ়= 2;应贯彻“<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>。”<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></spa= n></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>27</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车维ঢ়= 2;制度将车辆维护划分&= #65306;<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>，<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'margin-left:42.0pt;mso-para-marg= in-left: 2.0gd;text-align:left;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:-2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>28</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．各运输ࡕ= 3;位和个人必须逐车建&= #31435;汽车技术档案，并= 212;<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u>、<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>29</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车改ත= 3;的目的是为了适应运&= #36755;需要，提高<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =            </span></span></u>，降低<u> <span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>30</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>．汽车报ॶ= 3;条件之一，汽车经修&= #29702;和调整仍达不到国= 478;对<u><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =      </span></span></u>。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun'>二、选择题；　= ;<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>1</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、我国将ࠤ= 4;路分为<span lang=3DEN-US>__________</span>个等级。<span lang=3D= EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>A</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、<span lang=3DEN-US>4<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span>B</span>、<st1:chmetcnv UnitName=3D"C" SourceValue=3D"5" HasSpace=3D"True" Negative=3D"False" NumberType=3D"1" TCSC=3D"0" w:st=3D"on= "><span lang=3DEN-US>5<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        = ;  </span>C</span></st1:chmetcnv>、<span lang=3DEN-US>6<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n>D</span>、<span lang=3DEN-US>7<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>2</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、高速公ั= 5;行驶的安全条件，当&= #36710;辆速度为<st1:chmetcnv UnitName=3D"km/h" SourceValue=3D"100" HasSpace=3D"False" Negative=3D"False" NumberType=3D"1" TCSC=3D"0" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US>100km/h</span></= st1:chmetcnv>时，行车向距至ऴ= 9;为<span lang=3DEN-US>______m;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>A</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、<span lang=3DEN-US>2</span>= 0493;以上<span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n>B</span>、<st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"True" SourceValu= e=3D"70" UnitName=3D"C" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US>70<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </sp= an>C</span></st1:chmetcnv>、<span lang=3DEN-US>100<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>= <span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>D</span>、<span lang=3DEN-US>= 120<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>3</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、汽车的ࡄ= 0;力性主要有<span lang=3DEN-US>__________</span>个指标来评ê= 50;；<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>A</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、<span lang=3DEN-US>3<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =  </span>B</span>、<st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"True" SourceValu= e=3D"4" UnitName=3D"C" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US>4<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span>C</span></st1:chmetcnv>、<span lang=3DEN-US>5<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>     </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>D</span>、<span lang=3DEN-US>= 6<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>4</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、废气再঑= 0;环系统的英文缩写（<= span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span></span>）。<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span><= /p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>A</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、<span lang=3DEN-US>EGR<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span>B</span>、<span lang=3DEN-US>PCV<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span></span></span><sp= an lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>C</span><= span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>ABS<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span>D</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>ECU<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun'>三、解答题；<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>1</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、如何正ఋ= 0;使用轮胎？<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>2</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、汽车在୲= 5;殊条下的使用有那几&= #31181;特殊条件？<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>3</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'>、什么是“= ;四漏”；<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun'>四、分析题<span lang=3DEN= -US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun'>通过坏路或无路= ;地面（松软或者泥泞&#= 36335;面）时应如何驾驶ʍ= 11;<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;line-height:= 150%'><b><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-f= amily: SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times= New Roman"'>　</span></b><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;line-= height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>汽车运用基础&#= 32508;合</span></b><b><span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-f= amily: SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times= New Roman"'>试题二</span></b><b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-heigh= t:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:26.25pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.5; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun'>一、填空题　<span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>1</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．汽车运用条件= 它主要包括</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        = </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>和</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:150%'><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =             </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>2</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．汽车的动力性= 是</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =             &nb= sp;   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =           </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>3</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．汽车行驶阻力= 有空气阻力、坡度阻= 1147;、</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>等四种。</span><u><span lang=3DE= N-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></u>= </p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>4</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．影响汽车运行= 燃料消耗的因素有两= 2823;方面：</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>和</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>5</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．轮胎换位的方= 法一般有：</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>和</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>6</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．汽车的制动性= 可用试验方法评定可= 0998;为</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>和</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>两种。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left;text-indent:21.0= pt; mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso= -bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>7</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>．汽车制&#= 21160;过程分为三个阶段Ƌ= 50;驶员反应阶段、制动= 系统协调阶段及</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </span>____________</span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>8</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．汽车制动性及= 使用条件有关</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>及使用条件有关= 。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>9</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．转向轮的稳定= 效应主要由</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span></sp= an></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>以及轮胎的侧向</span><u><sp= an lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>的结果。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>10</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．影响汽车操纵= 稳定性的因素具体表= 9616;为：</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，以及</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =          </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>11</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．汽车通过性的= 几何参数主要包括：</s= pan><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =       </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>     </spa= n></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:150%'><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =       </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =       </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>12</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．普通的汽车一= 般通过深度为</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>_________= _____</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>的硬底浅水滩。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>13</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．大客车的发动= 机多采用后置式，以= 1033;于</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>和</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>14</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．汽车排放的主= 要有害成分是碳氢化= 1512;物、氮氧化合物、</span= ><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>_</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>另外有飘尘、</span><= u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>15</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．三元催化反应= 器中的催化剂是</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>16</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．排气净化的措= 施其净化方法大致可= 0998;为：</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>与</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>____<u><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></u></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>17</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．汽车噪声主要= 来源于</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>以及</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'ms= o-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-fon= t-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New= Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>及</span><u><span lang=3DEN-= US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>等。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-b= idi-font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>18</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>．集装箱按用途= 分有</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =      </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-f= ont-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =      </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>，</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:150%'><u><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =      </span></span></u><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:26.25pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.5; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>二、解释题；　= </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>1</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、车千米产量：= </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>2</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、汽车技术状况= ：</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>3</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、汽车运用条件= ：</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>4</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、汽车的通过性= ：</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>三、选择题；　= </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>1</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、我国将公路分= 为</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>_________= _</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>个等级。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>A</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>4<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span>B</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"True" SourceValue=3D"5" UnitName=3D"C" w:st= =3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>5<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        = ;  </span>C</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>6<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span>D</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>7<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>2</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、高速公路行驶= 的安全条件，当车辆= 6895;度为</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D"100" UnitName=3D"km/h" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-siz= e:10.5pt; line-height:150%'>100km/h</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-fon= t-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New= Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>时，行车&#= 21521;距至少为</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>______m;<= o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>A</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>2</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>倍以上</span><sp= an lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </spa= n>B</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>、</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"True" SourceValu= e=3D"70" UnitName=3D"C" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:1= 0.5pt; line-height:150%'>70<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        </sp= an>C</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>100<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =   </span>D</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>120<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>3</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、汽车的动力性= 主要有</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>_________= _</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>个指标来评定；</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>A</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>3<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =        </span>B</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"True" SourceValue=3D"4" UnitName=3D"C" w:st= =3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>4<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span>C</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>5<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span>D</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>6<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>4</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、废气再循环系= 统的英文缩写（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span></span><sp= an style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>）。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>A</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>EGR<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span>B</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>PCV<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>C</s= pan><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>ABS<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span>D</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>ECU<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>四、分析题</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>汽车动力性能指= 标有哪些，各项指标= 0340;含义是什么？</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;line-height:= 150%'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;line-= height: 150%;font-family:SimSun'>汽车运用基础&#= 32508;合</span></b><b><span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-f= amily: SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times= New Roman"'>试题三</span></b><b><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-heigh= t:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>一、解释名词　= </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>1.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>    </span></span><s= pan style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>汽车工作能力</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =        </span>2. </span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>汽车技术状况</span><= span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>3.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>    </span></span><s= pan style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>汽车允许间隙</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =        </span>4. </span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>汽车极限间隙</span><= span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>5. </span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>故障树</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =              </span>6. </span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>故障树分析法</span><= span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>7. </span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>致命故障</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =             </span>8. </span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>严重故障</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>9.<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>    </span></span><s= pan style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>汽车诊断参数</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =         </span>10. </span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>汽车结构参数</span><= span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>二、填空题　</span><= span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>1.</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>汽车可靠性指标= 有（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =       </span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>）、（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span></spa= n><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>）和（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =      </span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>）。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-b= idi-font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>2. </span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>汽车通过性的几= 何参数有（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>）、（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>）、（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =    </span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>）、（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =      </span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>）和（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =     </span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>）。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-b= idi-font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>3. ISO2631</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height= :150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>用（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-b= idi-font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>        =        </span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>）值给出中心频= 率在（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>         </span></span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>）赫兹人体对振= 动反应的三种感觉界= 8480;。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>三、问答题　</span><= span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>1.</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>汽车传动系的功= 率损失有哪些？分析= 0854;影响因素。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>2.</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>说明变速器速比= 的确定方法。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>3.</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>为什么前轮较后= 轮先制动抱死不易产= 9983;剧烈侧滑？后轮较࠺= 9;轮先制动抱死易产生&= #8220;甩尾”现象？</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>4.</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>在高温条件下使= 用的汽车，因发动机= 6807;热会产生哪些问题ᦃ= 1;为什么？</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>5.</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>发动机排出的三= 种主要污染物形成的= 0027;要原因和主要影响ࢰ= 0;素是什么？</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>四、计算题　</span><= span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>1.</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>已知车速</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>Va</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D"30" UnitName=3D"km/h" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-siz= e:10.5pt; line-height:150%'>30km/h</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New= Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>，道路坡&#= 24230;</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>i</span><= span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>0.1</span= ><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，汽车总重</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>Ga</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>38000N</s= pan><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，车轮动力半径</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>rd</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D".367" UnitName=3D"m" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:1= 0.5pt; line-height:150%'>0.367m</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New= Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>，传动效&#= 29575;</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>ht</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>0.85</spa= n><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，滚动阻力系数</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>f'</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>0.013</sp= an><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，空气阻力系数</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>CD</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>0.75</spa= n><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，汽车迎风面积</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>A</span><= span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D"3.8" UnitName=3D"m2" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:= 10.5pt; line-height:150%'>3.8m2</span></st1:chmetcnv><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'> ,</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>传动速比</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>i0ig</spa= n><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>18</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>。求发动机的输出û= 97;矩</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>Me</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>2.</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>某乘用车总重</span><= span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>Ga</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D"1000" UnitName=3D"kg" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:= 10.5pt; line-height:150%'>1000kg</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New= Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>，汽车滚&#= 21160;阻力系数</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>f'</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>0.013</sp= an><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，汽车迎风面积</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>CDA</span= ><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D".8" UnitName=3D"m2" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:= 10.5pt; line-height:150%'>0.8m2</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-= size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New= Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>，车速</span><sp= an lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>Va</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D"30" UnitName=3D"km/h" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-siz= e:10.5pt; line-height:150%'>30km/h</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New= Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>，传动效&#= 29575;</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>ht</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>0.8</span= ><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，汽油密度ρ</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>=3D<st1:c= hmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D".714" UnitName=3D"kg" w:st=3D"on">0.714kg</st1:chmetcnv>/L(7N/L)</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>，发动机的比油耗</spa= n><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>ge</span>= <span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>＝</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D"280" UnitName=3D"g" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:1= 0.5pt; line-height:150%'>280g</span></st1:chmetcnv><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'ms= o-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>/kWh</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5p= t; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。求汽车&#= 19978;坡（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>i=3D0.1</= span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>）时的百公里油耗z= 90;</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'>3.</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%; font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-f= amily: "Times New Roman"'>汽车以</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceValue=3D"48" UnitName=3D"km/h" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-siz= e:10.5pt; line-height:150%'>48km/h</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font= -size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New= Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>紧急制动&#= 26102;的拖印长度为</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D"12" UnitName=3D"m" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:1= 0.5pt; line-height:150%'>12m</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-si= ze: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New= Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。求路面&#= 30340;附着系数（</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'>g</span><= span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Ro= man"'>取</span><st1:chmetcnv TCSC=3D"0" NumberType=3D"1" Negative=3D"False" HasSpace=3D"False" SourceVal= ue=3D"9.8" UnitName=3D"m" w:st=3D"on"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:1= 0.5pt; line-height:150%'>9.8m</span></st1:chmetcnv><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'ms= o-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%'>/s2</span><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt; line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>）。</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%'><o:p></o:= p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0; line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;lin= e-height: 150%'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:150%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D= 'mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:SimSun'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C9F3E6.4CD169F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/286E71A3/qcyyjc.files/header.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:st1=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DWord.Document> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11"> <meta name=3DOriginator content=3D"Microsoft Word 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../qcyyjc.htm"> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\286E71A3\qcyyjc.files\header.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]><o:SmartTagType namespaceuri=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name=3D"chmetc= nv"/> </head> <body lang=3DZH-CN> <div style=3D'mso-element:footnote-separator' id=3Dfs> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-special-characte= r:footnote-separator'><![if !supportFootnotes]> <hr align=3Dleft size=3D1 width=3D"33%"> <![endif]></span></span></p> </div> <div style=3D'mso-element:footnote-continuation-separator' id=3Dfcs> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-special-characte= r:footnote-continuation-separator'><![if !supportFootnotes]> <hr align=3Dleft size=3D1> <![endif]></span></span></p> </div> <div style=3D'mso-element:endnote-separator' id=3Des> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-special-characte= r:footnote-separator'><![if !supportFootnotes]> <hr align=3Dleft size=3D1 width=3D"33%"> <![endif]></span></span></p> </div> <div style=3D'mso-element:endnote-continuation-separator' id=3Decs> <p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><span style=3D'mso-special-characte= r:footnote-continuation-separator'><![if !supportFootnotes]> <hr align=3Dleft size=3D1> <![endif]></span></span></p> </div> <div style=3D'mso-element:footer' id=3Df1> <p class=3DMsoFooter align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-ascii-font-family= :"Times New Roman"; 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